Light waves, who is right - Frenel or Laplas?

The cross or longitudinal light waves? On the up-to-date scientific representations  the light waves are the cross (2-dimensional). The cross oscillations of light waves were entered by O.Frenel (1821). P.Laplas and S.Puasson considered this standing as absurd and considered light waves as the longitudinal. O.Frenel has taken over the standing about the cross character of light waves, without being up to the end assured of its true, but only on the basis of its fruitfulness and, on his sight, «of the admissibility from the mechanical point of view». By that it has allowed him to explain all the known light phenomena by unified fashion.

The given indicates existence in the up-to-date representations about the essence of light of the latent paradox. This paradox has appeared possible to be eliminated only after detection of two bases of  Nature: Essence of Space and Substance (The Unified Theory, Gravitation, Spase and Time see) and building-up of Bottoms of Unified Theory of Nature (Working out of the Unified Theory see). It has appeared that light waves are neither the cross-section, nor  the longitudinal, and both the cross-section, and  the longitudinal.

How it - «no, no», but «yes, yes»?  This is the inconsistency! Yes, it seems an inconsistency, if to view process of oscillations of medium mathematically simply: the oscillations in one direction and in orthogonal to it. Real processes in Nature flow so that often to present them in mind it appears extremely difficultly, and occasionally it is impossible. Then investigators try to fulfil it on the computer. However the computer works also on the most simple mathematical principles: or "yes", or "no", and Nature prolongs to maintain the secrets. 

Detection of two indicated above bottoms of Nature has allowed to erect the gear of formation of "electromagnetic" waves. From it streamed that these waves are combined − the longitudinal-cross (3-dimensional).

In the tridimensional elastic material Space the oscillations of elastic zone (of wave) can occur on one axis (for example, Z) being only longitudinal, if this Space – the extended waveguide: a pipe, a rod (fig. 35), and the flat vibrator fluctuates lengthways  Z. 

 

 Fig. 35. The longitudinal vibrations in the cylindrical waveguide.

1 – the  vibrator; 2 – the  waveguide.

 

If the Space «Х, Y, Z» is not restricted, then oscillations are the 3-dimensional:  the squeezing-expansion on all three co-ordinates, so, the oscillations are neither the cross, nor the longitudinal, but the complex - both: this and that  (The ether properties and  How  arise an electromagnetic wave  see). Therefore they can be polarized  also. 

 

Double star, how it generate?

Unified Theory of Nature should possess ability to solve any secrets. So, the double, triple and more multiple star groups, in which stars move in unison, concerning the common centre, are known. There is variety of secrets of the multiple stars. For example, the secret of formation of the star group with various mass of stars, with  various colour. Why the stars in a group have various ratation rates? Whence there are the observed between stars in group the rigid and soft connections. Convincing explanations of origin of two, three and more multiple stars and singularities of behaviour of groups of stars (and stars in a group) are not available, and explanations happen apparently erroneous. In particular, in the up-to-date science it is considered that a double star is organised under the influence of the tidal forces (on E.Rosh) [20, page 235]. It for triple and more multiple stars almost improbably. Besides, from Unified Theory of  Nature it is followed (Gear of disruptures of bodies  and Lunar tides see) that the tidal forces, organising  double star, do not exist. Let's uncover the origin and singularities of behaviour of double, triple and more multiple groups of stars on the basis of Unified Theory of Nature.

 

A solution of secrets of the multiple stars. If one of the flows of ether, flowing   in the field (of the future star) with the before under density of ether, has retarded concerning the others more, than in the case indicated in Formation of galaxies and stars, then the others can already form an stable vortex. Then the delayed direct (unstable) flow, having come nearer to the condensed rotating (stable) field (Squeezing has generated the stability and  The vortex motion – the stable see), it is turned in the direction with the same name with the proximate cross to it flow, forming the second younger vortex (fig. 36). Then its sign of rotation appears the return in relation to the first.

 

 

   

                   Fig. 36. Phases of formation of second star in the future "double star". 

 

It is formed the "double star" with own rotation of its components – the single stars (the gyration concerning own axes) in the different ways and the gyration concerning the general centre towards the become by the first stable vortex, i.e. towards the senior vortex. By that, apparently, the masses of the stars necessarily will various. The ether motion to the two stars forms on the  removal from these 2 stars own ethereous macrovortex.

They are formed the three, four and more multiple stars similarly. At the greater  retardation of the subsequent flow of ether the stars with the greater difference in phase (so, the age) are formed.

For example, the first – the  white giant or the white dwarf, the second – the red dwarf; or: the first – the yellow of medial luminosity, the second – the  red giant. By that one of the stars can be «a black hole» (Black hole – the ether vortex see).

Two formed vortexes (in a "double star") begin the coexistence (the interaction) from the moment of the contact (fig. 36 a), leading to the joint motion of ether in the place of the contact of jets of the next vortexes. It leads to that the vortex 2 (fig. 36 δ,b) cannot keep away from the vortex 1 because of the ether flow, converging to the vortex 1. The vortex 2 cannot inflow in the vortex 1 also because of they rotate  every in the different way. The simulated conditions of the first vortex concerning the second also.  

As a result of these requirements in process of the interaction of the rotating vortexes the place of their mutual contact is biased on the periphery of each of the vortexes to the different sides towards own rotation. Two vortexes "roll" the friend on the friend, everyone having the itself trajectory concerning the general centre * (fig. 37).

 

 

 

 Fig. 37. Formation of a general centre of rotation of 2 stars: 1 –  the smaller vortex;

2 – the greater vortex; 1Ц – the centre  of the smaller vortex; 2 Ц – the centre  of the greater vortex; О Ц – the general centre of the system gyration. 

 

By that because of the elasticity of ether in the vortexes the system is inclined to the oscillations: the mutual removal-approach (the soft bond), that follows from the stability theory of systems [27]. These oscillations, depending on the requirements of the begun reprochement, can be the imperceptible (that is wrongly perceived as the presence between the stars of the rigid bond).

The rather major difference in the sizes of two ethereous vortexes lead to that the general centre of rotation coincides with the centre of the greater vortex. The smaller star is transmuted into the star – satellite of the greater.

At the insignificant difference of the sizes of two vortexes the general centre of rotation is in the middle between the stars and the stars describe one circle.

At the intermediate value of the difference of sizes of the vortexes the general centre of rotation of two stars is biased to the greater vortex and the greater star describes the smaller circle, and the smaller – the greater one. 

Quantity of double stars. It is known that in Universe there is a considerable quantity of double stars. Triple and more multiple it is essential less. Why it so? It is not known.

According to the Unified Тheory the collision probability of two jets of ether in "restless"  Universe (The ether fluxion see and "Formation of galaxies and stars" see above) is significant enough, that leads to formation of double stars (Look above). Probability of such meeting of three and more jets, according to the gear of formation of multiple stars on the Unified Тheory  is rather small.

Thus, the riddles, existing in the up-to-date science, are solved by Unified Theory of Nature.

 

   * The certain analogy from engineering – the "planetary" hitch of gear-wheels in the automobile differential.

 

Solar system, rotation of the sun and planets

Universe is full of riddles, which amount  is increased. It is extremely interesting to these. At the same time, if these riddles are not opened, the mankind feels more and more helplessly and uncertainly before appearing more and more mysterious World around. The up-to-date science is very much aimed to output a person from such state. However the amount of riddles does not decrease. Among them following three riddles.

Why Sun rotates about the axis slowly? Why some companions and planetoids move almost perpendicular to the ecliptic plane [20, page 251]? Why some planets rotate every in a different  direction [20, page 240]? 

Efficiency of Unified Theory of Nature, featured in the chapter "Working out of the Unified Theory", has been shown in the previous papers in the chapter "Universality of the Theory" on 76 examples already. We will try to use this Theory once again for the solutions of these indicated three secrets. 

Solutions of the secrets of Sun and planets of Solar system.   On Unified Тheory the explosion of a star  occurs in the terminating phase of star existence. The flying away of the clots of a substance – the future planets and companions  with their gyration in the various directions occurs together with a pressure wave. The mesomotions (The mesovortex – star see) get the certain order at fluxion of ether inside a vortex. On the contrary the explosion outside creates a disorder. It follows from, that in a convergent vortex the stability in process of convergence is increases (Squeezing has generated the stability1st law of existence of Universe and The rectilinear motion is instable, the vortex motion – the stable see), accordingly in the divergent motion – decreases.

 On Unified Тheory the ratatory speed of a star and of a planet depends on the  age of a vortex and accordingly – how ether enters in it. If on the flat spiral (Spiral galaxy see), then the very prompt (fig. 38). The example – a neutron star (What is a neutron star see). If abruptly, then the gyration is slow. Examples − Sun, Earth (The secrets of planets see also).  

  

 

Fig. 38. Influence of age of a vortex of ether on the ratation rate of a star or a planet.

a - the smooth inlet of a vortex in a neutron star;

 δ – the abrupt inlet of a vortex in Sun, in Earth.

 

 

 

Magnetic field and spin of particle

The mysterious spin interreacts with a mysterious magnetic and the same mysterious electric field. The experimental physics knows that at experiences all particles with a spin erect the spin according to a direction of given magnetic or an electric field. Therefore in a quantum mechanics there is no direction. It is considered that it speaks about guidance of World by «Higher Reason», which it is impossible to learn to a person.

The indicated pessimistic deduction is caused by white stains, existing in the physicist. So, in the physicist till now is not available an intrinsic representation about a spin. The had idea is virtual actually. Similarly and about magnetic and electrical fields. The up-to-date representations about them are the purely phenomenological. There is the inference about incognoscibility of World from here. How it is possible to learn World successfully, if abut the making it parts,  you know only their outer side?! Therefore the secret of orientation of a particle with a spin is not uncovered also.

The Unified Theory of Nature (Working out of the Unifieg Theory see) opens essence of a magnetic field, an electric field and a particle spin. Under Unified Theory (The ether longitudinal motion in a vortex see) the particle with a spin is a toroidal microvortex of ether or system of mutually catched microvortexes (The atomic nucleus structure  and Chemical bond see) By that the gyration of a microvortex or the indicated system of microvortexes in a plane is a particle spin. Accordingly the interior flow of maternal ether orthogonally plane of gyration of a vortex or system of the bind vortexes is own magnetic field of a particle. The essential cause of mysterious orientation of a particle with a spin streams from the following. It is caused by that the gyration of a microvortex or system of microvortexes is erected according to the flow of the basic ether (Earth's magnetic field see) or of the vortex ether (Еlectric field and its essence see).

Why an electron spin creates the magnetic field twice the greater? It is known that the magnetic field, created by an electron spin twice exceeds the magnetic field, which can be from gyration of the charged blob. Explanations to it are not present.

Under the Unified Theory an electron – a ring vortex – the elementary mass). Therefore its magnetic field - the mechanical travel of ether (Magnetic field of a microvortex see) is the field not a blob, but of a torus, which the moment of Inertia is more than the ball moment of Inertia twice [1, page 98].

 

 

 

Electron and its spin

It is not known, why at the electron passage through the magnetic field  its spin is turned on two turns for the return to the initial state.

It is known that the chemical bond  is formed only at spins of the electrons having the opposite direction. However the cause of it is not known.


Why an electron spin does two turns? On Unified Тheory of Nature an electron – the  ring microvortex (the torus) having two motions of a jet: the longitudinal and the cross (What is the charge?  see). Because incompressibility (Condensed zone see) and stability of torus jets (Vortex motion – the stable see), the microvolume in one of points of a jet of ether (having bypassed the torus on a spiral) will get in the former (the initial in our viewing) phase. Such concurrence can be only at the whole mutual division of the quantity of the cross and the longitudinal turns of this microvolume.

As an electron was formed from a proton (Neutron star see) then they have the identical phase shift between the cross and the longitudinal motion. The proton has got this difference at the moment of its formation ("Neutron star" see above). The moment has set in, when the longitudinal gyration one of two jets in the future proton (Phases of formation of a proton see) was made on 180 0 from the initial point (fig. 39).                           

Fig. 39. The moment of formation of the сlosed torus - proton.

1 – the first stratum of the kern of a star; 2 – the  second stratum of the kern; 3 – the prosciding stratum; 4 – the first jet of a microvortex (of the future proton); 5 – the second jet of the microvortex; 6 – the initial point of the first jet;7 – the  second point of its tangency.

 

Cophasedly the same motion was made on the other side of the microvortex (fig. 39). The cross gyration in connection with a phase lag (This cross motion will be not such active see) will be less, than 180 0. And in connection with the subsequent (after the closure in a torus) concurrence of the cross phase (see in item 3.80 the third paragraph) this shift between the longitudinal and cross motion will be equal 180 0. That is the phases correspond as 1: 2. The concurrence of phases of the microvolume in the cross gyration will take place at one cross turn through 2 longitudinal turns.

At the travel of an electron with the turn in magnetic field it is occurs simultaneously two gyrations. One gyration (checked by the observer) – the gyration concerning the axis coinciding with the plane of the vortex. The second (uncontrollable), arising because of the presence the gyration of a jet of ether in the vortex – the  rotation about the axis, which is the orthogonal to the plane of the vortex (the central axis of the vortex).

Because of that in the vortex a turn of a jet about the orthogonal axis does not coincide with a turn of a jet about its longitudinal axis it is exists constantly the phase shift of these gyrations. At the difference of phases equal π/2, a electron turn in magnetic field about the axis, coinciding with the plane of the vortex on π, gives the change of a state of the electron on π/2, and at the turn on 2π the state will change on π. For the return to the initial state it is necessary to make the two turns about the axis, coinciding with the plane of the vortex, that will give one complete revolution about the longitudinal axis of jet.

A chemical bond and the opposite spins. The Unified Тheory established the nature of the chemical bond. It is determined (Chemical bond see) that two microvortexes - electrons which are on the exterior jets of the next vortexes (orbits of atoms), affluenting in two association of microvortexes (two kerns of atoms), only then will transfer from one next vortex to another, when the microvortexes (electrons) will not collide in the place of a contact of these jets. But it is possible only at return polarisation of the microvortexes in jets of the next vortexes - at return spins of electrons (fig. 16 in "Chemical bond" see above and The opposite spin, fig. 22 see).

Dark matter - revealing its secrets

For a long time, thinkers have been interested in the question - is there something between the observed celestial bodies? For a long time, they came to the conclusion that there is something. They called it "something" matter and soon gave it the name "Ether". The concept of the existence of ether has existed for many centuries. However, at the end of the 19th century it was announced that there is no ether, and Cosmos is bodies and particles moving in a vacuum. A. Einstein also took this position. However, so many difficulties soon arose with the vacuum that it had to be abandoned. And how to refuse if the experiments of A.Maikelson-E.Morley were announced as evidence of the truth of the vacuum? Then the idea of vacuum was complicated and made double-digit - there is a vacuum, but it is not. They called this vacuum, which is not a vacuum, a physical vacuum. In physics, it has become very difficult.

It became much harder in connection with the discovery of two more types of matter - matter and antimatter. This greatly complicated the real idea of the universe. To the existing duality of matter, due to physical and non-physical vacuum, another duality was added.

The suffering of physics did not end there. There was an idea about the existence of another type of matter, which is detected only by its indirect action. At the same time, it was impossible to see new matter. They called this matter “Dark Matter”.

 An imaginary dark and the real light matter

The presence of so many types of matter greatly complicated the further comprehension by man of the surrounding World. Particularly great difficulties arose in connection with the advent of the concept of dark matter.

Dark MatterCurrently, all dogs are hanged on dark matter. All, that is not clear in Universe, is dark matter. What does not correspond to known physical laws and theories is dark matter. What does not coincide with mathematical calculations is dark matter.  

It is believed that Universe contains dark matter that cannot be seen directly [4, p. 160] This is an obvious first defect of the existing concept of dark matter. A good object of study! Say anything about him and write off all the paradoxes of physics on him, since no one will ever see him.  

It is believed to be located in spiral galaxies. This is the second defect. Why, exactly, in spiral? After all, they have not yet established a plausible mechanism for the formation of various types of galaxies?  

They also suggest that these are huge clusters of stars and gas, in the form of a frying pan. This is the third defect. Why is the form of matter limited to domestic kitchen?  

It is believed that they rotate around their center with great speed, and if they were visible, they would fly apart. This is the fourth defect. And why did not visible neutron stars spinning at tremendous speed not fly away !?  

It is assumed that this invisible form of matter is large enough and that it gives gravitational attraction. Therefore, galaxies are kept intact during rotation. This is the fifth defect. If Gravity is a dark spot in science, then this is dark matter!  

Dark matter is also believed to be found in clusters of galaxies. However, the speeds with which individual galaxies move in clusters are very high and the clusters must fly apart. Then here, as in star clusters (see above), dark matter saves. This is the sixth defect.  

It is estimated that this dark matter should be no more than 10% of the density that should stop the Universe in its expansion. This is the seventh defect, since here mathematics, embraced with dark matter, saves another, not very reliable, basis of modern physics - the Big Bang theory.  

It is believed that dark matter is different from the normal matter of which stars and planets are composed. It is suggested that this may be a neutrino. This is the eighth defect. But how then does a neutrino cause Gravity (see above), if it is known that a neutrino has no mass?  

Confirmation of these defects is that the Unified Theory of Nature unequivocally proved (see Working out of the Unified Theory) that the Universe perfectly exists without dark matter. In this case, the fact that the system consisting of stars and gas or galaxies is kept in integrity, reliably confirms the nature and essence of Gravity discovered by the Unified Theory of Nature. For the mysterious Gravitation existing in modern science, it is necessary to have a second - the same mysterious (hidden) mass. For the Unified Theory of Nature described here, this complication is completely unnecessary. In particular, this follows from the fact that, according to the Unified Theory of Nature, Gravity is not attraction (see Essence of Gravity).  

It is in connection with dark matter that the following should be noted. Humanity vitally needs reliable calculations of the motion of celestial bodies, especially potentially dangerous ones. Therefore, the secret of dark matter must be revealed at all costs. Accordingly, in the future when planning a person’s flights to other stars, this need increases many times over.

What led physics to dark matter? The assumption that it exists arose on the basis of the discovery of galaxies with anomalous (relative to classical mechanics) high rotation speeds of their outer regions. Without any hesitation, this fact was explained by the gravitational action of the invisible matter located in these galaxies. However, the mystery of this matter has not yet been solved.

There is still no definite idea of the essence of dark matter. They suggested various options for its composition. It was believed that it consists of the usual baryonic substance, but for some reason has weak electromagnetic properties. What are these reasons? It is not known. It was believed that it consists of neutrinos. However, the neutrino has no mass! It was believed that this is the effect of a physical vacuum. In this case, the vacuum energy was determined by a scalar field. Then how did a vector field (gravitational) arise from a scalar field? Magnetic monopoles were also considered. However, the magnetic monopole is a ghost itself. How can you build a building on a ghostly foundation !? It was also assumed that dark matter is a linear extended objects - cosmic strings with tremendous mass. However, these strings are also hypothetical objects.

The reason for the existence of the concept of dark matter is the unrevealed other mysteries of the Universe and the imperfection of physics. In this way, the radial velocity distributions of galaxies in galactic clusters, and of stars and globular clusters in galaxies, were studied. However, neither the direction of rotation of the galaxies, nor the orientation of their planes of rotation are still known.

Applied calculations of the distribution of gas mass in clusters based on x-ray radiation are also not reliable. This is due to the fact that at each step of such a difficult calculation, errors are multiplied due to the inaccuracy of the used characteristics of the processes.

The gravitational lensing method, based on image distortion of more distant galaxies, has no evidence that distortions arise precisely because of Gravity.

An analysis of the above mysteries of physics based on the Unified Theory of Nature leads to the following solutions. So, it was found that the outer regions of the galaxies do not rotate (See Galaxies and their gyration ) mysteriously faster than the inner ones, but flow along a curve to the center of the galaxy. Therefore, the increased speed of stars in this region is the sum of the rotation speeds of the galactic nucleus plus the velocity of the ether flowing into the nucleus ("Galaxies and their gyration"see above). Then, firstly, the speeds of movement of various regions of the galaxy will be the greater the closer we are to the center of the galaxy. Secondly, due to the same vortex nature of the galaxy, the speeds of its outer parts will be greater than the calculations of modern celestial mechanics. So no dark matter with its riddles and its inaccessible secrets is needed! At the same time, no additional Gravity is required to hold stars in the galaxy. The movement itself  of these stars in the galaxy is due to their organic existence in the current ether of the macrovortex - the galaxy (see Fig. 49).

About the vacuum. In accordance with the Unified Theory of Nature, there are no physical or other vacuums in Nature (The Space vacuum See). There is a Space filled with maternal and vortex ether (Ether and its physical properties , Galaxies - how they have originated? see). Vortices can have a right or left transverse rotation of the ether, that is, have a positive or negative charge (What is a charge? see). This is matter and antimatter (see Secrets of antimatter).

The galaxy is a macro-vortex of ether. This macrovortex, as it approaches from the periphery to the center, becomes more and more dense (see pressure growth in the galaxy and star). Then it is for light (electromagnetic) rays a regular optical lens. A cluster of galaxies is the same optical lens (see Secrets of galaxy clusters). It follows that the distortion of space images is due to optical aberrations, and not the gravitational attraction of mysterious dark matter. In addition, the curvature of the beam can be further increased due to the flow of ether in the macrovortex region (The curvature of Space is an error see).

Thus, the mystery of dark matter is revealed. This allowed to make the Unified Theory of Nature. There is no dark matter. When flying man in Space, one should not be afraid of its unexpected influence. Flights to the Cosmos can be reliably based on the Unified Theory of Nature. Accordingly, the calculations of the motion of dangerous cosmic bodies can be performed with high accuracy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Star formation and Big Bang

How many of secrets generated the Theory of Big Bang! And how many solutions it is offered for each of natural phenomena! Certainly, it is possible to live and so. Solutions are - and what else is necessary? However the set of the secrets and, in the greater degree, the existence of set of their solutions says that Universe appears at the person as extremely complicated and not learnt. Among these secrets there is one, which excites the clever people extremely strongly - star formation.

 

Till now there are differences in the nature and gears of formation of new stars. By that the concepts are offered rather complicated, and frequently the inconsistent. So, it is considered that the cloud from gas and dust is concentrated under the influence of Gravitation and a shock wave of the most various nature. However the Gravitation is secret. So, how it is possible to unclose one unknown through other unknown

It is reported, that length of free flight of photons decreases in process of squeezing of a gas cloud. So, after all the photons have illusive existence (remember Dualism of particles). Here an unknown is opened through the illusive!

It is reported, that the gear of formation of new stars, featured by authors, is the lawful under the requirement of presence of gyration of a cloud. Presence of this essential requirement is taken over simply. Is it necessary, that the cloud rotated, please: «… however all of them possess an angular momentum to some extent». 

Let's give two more examples.

Formation of stars in sleeves of galaxies on Lin С.C and Shu F.H. The astrophysics affirms, that the galaxy spiral represents a wave, which is spread on the disk of a galaxy. This wave, it is considered, leads to formation of new stars. However, whence the mysterious wave has undertaken, nobody yields the convincing answer.

Under Unified Theory (Formation of galaxies and stars see) the cause of star formation − not a shock wave. Stars are organised of the mesovortexes of ether, which inscribed in a macrovortex of a galaxy integrally.

«Stars were organised of gas and dust», consisting of ice and black lead. On the up-to-date representations  stars are organised of gas and the dust, consisting of ice and black lead. Both these of a constituent are organised in stars. However, as A.King writes [18, page. 19], there is a fundamental inconsistency: «how there were these substances, if stars cannot be before dust formation?». 

Obviously these facts contradict the Big Bang theory, whence, in addition to stated in paper «Big Bang - mistake» follows, that this theory is not true.

Under Unified Theory the formation of stars, galaxies, their explosions and dust dispersion on Universe is happened not from the beginning of the illusive Big Bang, but continuous. Formation of a new star is happened not from a dust ("Formation of galaxies and stars" see above). However  dust and bodies from environmental Space from earlier blown up stars, galaxies (The gear of occurrence of explosions and Gas and dust in galaxies see) can be transferred at formation of a new star, galaxies.

 

 

 

 

 

The old stars in galactic centre, exhaust of substance, concentration of masses

Universe stores set till now not uncovered secrets (Secret of the Universe). Secrets of galaxies are most the impress among them. So, F.Hoyle [10] indicates that in the field of separate galaxies there are stars which for some reason do not participate in common gyration of a galaxy. However their orbits, leaving far from the galaxy centre, mysteriously make through deeply into the galaxy central regions.


 It is quite often possible to observe mysterious jet formations in galaxies. What essence of these jets? What their nature? Till now it remains secret.

 The secret of Universe are also the radiants of a high-power radiation quasars. On the up-to-date representations quasars arise because of gravitational concentration of masses. However, as writes F.Hojl, it is not known, how there were these huge concentrations of masses. 

 

The Unified Theory has uncovered the indicated secrets of galaxies and quasars.

The old stars penetrate deep in the central field of galaxy. Under The Unified Theory ("Stars and galaxies" see) the ether flows by the continuously converging in one field direct flow before formation of a galactic vortex. In this phase there can be local smoothings of density of ether − mesovortexes – stars (Why out of  galaxies stars are a little see).

Further the galactic macrovortex starts to be organised. It starts to condense an ether in it even more  with formation of new mesovortexes - stars. But those, that were organised earlier in the spherically converging fluxion, will be spanned by  ether with the former, guided to the centre of a galaxy, trajectories to the plane of the organised macrovortex at the macrovortex condensing ("Sorts of galaxies" see) by activity of Gravitation ("Gravitation not an attraction" see ). Then the old stars (organized in the plane of the future macrovortex) and the new will move in this plane, but with different velocity ("Speeds of movement in Universe" see). Other stars, which were organised earlier outside of a vortex (look above), will be because of possession inertia ("Secret of inertia" see) move on the trajectories, which are not coinciding with the plane of the galaxy, including the fluctuating concerning the galaxy plane ("Why globe aggregations fluctuate" see). By that the old stars can make through deep into galaxy in its central field. Thus, one of the secrets of galaxies is uncovered.

Exhaust of substance from galaxies. Let's unclose the second secret of galaxies. According to Unified Theory ("Stars and galaxies" see above, "Sorts of galaxies" see above) the formation of a macrovortex (galaxy) leads to that the ether flow in the direction of an axis of a galaxy (from its two sides) decreases. Accordingly the filtration pressure of ether ( Essence of Gravitation see) to the galaxy centre in this direction decreases also. So there are the requirements for exhausts of substance from the central region of galaxies outside along polar axis. By that the substance jets can be bent further depending on localisation of the dissimilarities in Space ("World is dissimilar" see). The second secret of galaxies is uncovered also. 

Quasars and ether fluxion. Under Unified Theory the formation of the huge mass of a quasar really. It follows from that the quasar is organised not of a cloud (as it is considered), which should have boundaries. Thereupon huge sizes (and, accordingly, mass) of a cloud are not real. A quasar is organised from the boundless ether ("The vacuum is not present either in Space, or in a microCosm" see). By that Gravitation under Unified Theory occurs not because of an attraction, but Gravitation is caused by the filtration fluxion of ether through substance − microvortexes ("How a quasar is organized" see)

Universality of the Unified Theory of Nature is shown on the given instances.

 

 

Big Bang and ultrarays

Who trusts in the Big Bang theory - You? Then read further. Now not only You, but also all largest scientists consider that the Universe has resulted from a Big Bang.

However I want to ask apologists of this theory. How you, using the Big Bang theory, explain the following? Why ultrarays contain kernels of group of iron much more, than stars? In stars one kern of iron on 105 protons, and in ultrarays one kern of iron on 20 protons. The Big Bang theory is helpless here. It is obvious. And how the Unified Theory will manage this inconsistency?

 

A composition of stars and ultrarays under the Unified Theory. On the Unified Тheory ("Neutron star" see) the places of formation of protons – the stars. Therefore their the greatest concentration is here. The interstellar space is filled with protons and electrons at the explosions of stars – the throwing out of shell. Then the cosmic rays on Unified Тheory is the ethereous (so the undetectable) flow together with the detectable microvortexes (the protons, the electrons). Obviously the concentration of these kernels it will be necessary decreases in process of removal from stars. 

In process of the convergence magnification of the next jets of ether these microvortexes can integrate in the associations (the kerns, the chemical elements), to form stars and galaxies ("Universe and substance", "Why out of  galaxies stars are a little", "Sequence of formation of stars" see).   

Depending on the macrozone size, in which ether driving in the rarefaction macrofield ("Star and galaxies" see) has begun, ether flows can come to stars more all with protons or with the already generated heavy kerns. These kerns at the approach to the star fringe region will start to be crushed again on the small particles: neutrons, protons (look above "Neutron star"), reducing in stars an amount of heavy kernels concerning protons. 

It is all. Any inconsistencies, as it is in the Theory of  Big Bang. Here so the Theory, here so a beauty!

 

 

 

 

Electromagnetic field, Universe and unified theories

It is considered that the Universe is charged by various fields: the magnetic, the electrical, the electromagnetic, the gravitational, the field of Higgs, the informational and other fields. Though the knowledge of this fields in the physics is rather modest, now there is a hard work on join of this fields to a unified field for more integral knowledge of Universe. So, even in the most studied three first fields there is the secret variety of problems till now. For example, till now it is not absolutely clear, what is the electromagnetic waves. What deep gear of their origin? What the essence of magnetic and electrical fields in Universe? Why attraction of magnets is stronger in many times, than an attraction of the electrified bodies? And much, much the another. And how then to create for Universe the unified field theory (Physics, Philosophy and Gravitation see) , to that many physicists are aimed now? It is obvious, the success with its making should not be expected, as it is too many of white spots in making parts of this illusive theory. Let's try to fill these white stains of Universe on the basis of Unified Theory of Nature. 

 

Electromagnetic waves not that the scientists think about them. Under the up-to-date concept, grounded on Maxwell’s theory of the electromagnetic waves, it is approved  the following.

At a prompt modification of travelling speed of a charge  the field, accompanying it and possessing the certain inertia, comes off a charge and exists independently in the form of electromagnetic waves.

The concept is the rather feeble. So, a charge is not known that, and the incorporeal (illusive) field possesses Inertia. On J. Maxwell it is gained: the illusive accompanies an unknown!!! Moreover the essence of Inertia in physics also remains secret.

The Unified Theory opens what is a charge, what is Inertia (Secrets of Inertia see), what is the electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave arises not because of Inertia. It is a wave not the longitudinal (as someone considered) and not the cross-section (as now all consider), and not in vacuum (as consider practically all). That is now termed as an electromagnetic wave, is the complicated longitudinal-cross wave in the material ether, organised at a modification of a steepness of an vortex of ether, in which the microvortex moves: an electron, a proton (What is the electromagnetic wave see)

Electrical and a magnetic field are not related absolutely to an electromagnetic field. It is considered that "an electrical" and "magnetic" field - private shapes of an "electromagnetic" field.

In the Unified Theory it is erected that they are the essentially different appearances. "Electric field" (Essence of an electric field see) – the ether motion in a microvortex - vortex motion.  "Magnetic field" (What is the magnetic field? see) – motion of the maternal ether through the vortex torus. "Electromagnetic field" – the undular motion in a parent ether. Accordingly the mutual orthogonality of the "electrical" and the "magnetic" fields in the "electromagnetic field" (a postulate of J. Maxwell) does not exist, since the «electrical and the magnetic field» are not present in "an electromagnetic" field. Orthogonality of the "electric field" with the "magnetic" separately from the "electromagnetic field" is, but the essence of it is the perfect another.  That is the orthogonality between the direction of current of a maternal ether through the vortex torus and the plane of this microvortex (see above).

Why the attraction of magnets is stronger than an attraction of electrified bodies? The mysterious fact is known that the attraction of magnets is stronger than an attraction of electrified bodies. The Uniform Theory opens this secret.

From  essence of the "electrical" an the"magnetic field" (see above and Magnet, Gravitation and Inertia  see) streams that the electrified bodies will be attracted much more feeblly, than the magnetised since only the superficial microvortexes participate in an electrization, but in a magnetisation - in all body. 

Thus white spots of Universe are filled some more, and three given examples show success and universality of the Unified Theory (see also Brain, information, aura).

 

 

Lunar tides - why I.Njuton's theory does not coincide with a reality?

 

So what I.Njuton was not right in?  It is known the activity of Moon and Sun calls  the Lunar tides on Earth 2 times a day. The cause of the Lunar tides is considered the tidal force, determined by I.Njuton as consisting of the gravitation of Moon, the gravitation of Sun and the centrifugal force concerning the general centre of masses «Moon-Earth». 

The main lack of the theory of Lunar tides of I.Njuton is that he used the concept of Gravitation which the essence is unknown*. Besides at the explanation of a sign and a direction of the centrifugal forces, acting to Earth, I.Njuton considered the centrifugal forces do not depend of the radius of a point on Earth and their directions are identical – from Moon

The last standing cannot be the true, since in the monthly gyration of the system «Moon-Earth» the radiuses of Earth move not in parallel to themselves. Hence the centrifugal forces concerning the general centre of gravity of the system are various in various points of Earth. Their directions in one points – from  Moon, in others – to Moon.

The calculations, carried out by I.Njuton, have given the Lunar tide  on 0,55 m,  that has dispersed from the real observations. After 85 years the Inertia of water and its viscosity have been entered into I.Njuton's calculations. However, the gained values of the Lunar tides, close to the real, have not coincided with the places of the greatest Lunar tides. Taking into account Inertia of water, the water should run on east coasts, but it highly mounts at the east, at the western, at the northern, at the southern (see [21, p. 76]). Thus the use of Inertia  appeared as the erroneous direction.

How to eliminate lacks of the I.Njuton theory of the Lunar tides. Any unified field theory  cannot eliminate the indicated lacks Unified Тheory of Nature can. On it there are no the gravitational Moon forces, extending Earth. There is the gravitational shade of Moon on Earth in the flow of ether, flowing to Earth (The gravitational shade see). Besides the flow of ether, flowing from the environmental Space to Earth, becomes the less dense because of the flowing of a part of this flow in Moon. In the result the gravitational pressure on Earth is less in place of the shade**, but behind its limits it is more. It leads to the ocean water is extruded in the shaded place ***. 

And as ether inflows to Earth from the different directions (The gear of occurrence of explosion see) then with the return (concerning Moon) side of Earth the gravitational shade will not be and the activity of Moon will not give neither the rising of water, nor the depression. However in the monthly continuance the system «Earth-Moon» rotates concerning the centre of masses, disposed in Earth on the distance from centre of Earth to Moon at 0,7 radiuses of Earth. Then the centrifugal force of Earth (The essence of Inertia see) on the surface of Earth, the removed from Moon, will be essential to raise the water of Ocean. That will be at the expense of its reflux from the territories next to the indicated. This uprise will be proportional to the quadrate of velocity [1, p. 95] of points of this zone removed on 1,7 radius of Earth from the general centre of the mass. From the side of Moon it will be slightly increase the rising of water, since here the velocity of the linear gyration of Earth surface in 6 times more slowly, than in the unshaded field. 

Earth in the relation to Sun because of its remoteness is in the rarefieder ether flowing to Sun (in comparison with the similar flow in system «Moon-Earth»). Therefore the influence of Sun on the tides on Earth will be less. It is expressed that the filtrating (the gravitational) flow of ether to Sun through Earth will be press a little the water on the shady side of Earth and to draw off water to Sun on the light side.

The note. Except the incorrectness of the tidal theory of I.Njuton here concerning Gravitation of bodies is found out the incorrectness I.Njuton's Third Law: «The action is equal to the counteraction», and E.Rosh's theory about the occurrence of the tidal disruptive forces also (Neutron star see).

 

* Just about this I.Njuton spoke: «I do not invent of hypotheses». 

** As streams from Unified Тheory of Nature, the concept of the shade essentially differs from the concept of the gravitational shade of French astronomer Allen, who has found out its existence in the mid-seventies of 20 century. At Allen the gravitational shade influences on the gravitational attraction, but on the Unified Тheory an attraction are not present, but the gravitational shade of Moon is the principal cause of the tides on Earth.

*** It is possible to observe similarly, how the wind blows in a shade, when in a solar weather the shade of a cloud approaches on you.

 

 

                           

 

Subcategories

Chapters:

Язык/Language:


Гравитация - не притяжение. Кумачев Владимир Иванович © 2014-2023. Все Права Защищены.